As an artificial entity created by a social contract, a government is one of the most fundamental components of modern civilized societies. In its most basic form, a social contract theory holds that individuals surrendered some of their natural rights to the government in exchange for protection, security, and other benefits. The government, therefore, is responsible for providing these services to its citizens.

The idea of the social contract originated in the Enlightenment period when philosophers, such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, developed the concept and discussed how it could shape a functional society. According to principal social contract theories, governments are legitimate and have authority over a society only because individuals have voluntarily given up their freedom to the government. The power of the government is, therefore, derived from the consent of the governed.

In contrast to autocratic governments where a single ruler has total control over the affairs of the state, a social contract creates a framework for a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. The social contract, therefore, serves as the foundation upon which a democracy is built.

Governments established under the social contract operate under a set of pre-defined rules and regulations that uphold the rights and freedoms of the citizens. In a democratic society, the constitution is the primary governing document that outlines the framework of government, the rights of citizens and the obligations of those in power.

The government of a democratic state is divided into three branches, the executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is responsible for the day-to-day administration of government while the legislative branch drafts and passes laws. The judicial branch interprets the law and ensures that it is administered fairly. The branches must remain separate and independent to avoid any abuse of power.

Additionally, a democratic government promotes pluralism, where various opinions or ideas coexist. The government must ensure that freedom of speech, press, and assembly are protected. This way, citizens can engage in political discourse and hold the government accountable.

In conclusion, a government, created by a social contract, allows citizens to have a voice and a say in how the state is governed. Through the social contract, individuals surrender some of their natural rights, but, in turn, gain safety, security, and benefits. The government, therefore, must operate under a framework of rules, regulations, and laws that safeguard the rights and freedoms of its citizens and allow them to participate in the political process. This way, a democratic government ensures that it exists for the people and not the other way around.